TYPICAL BUT AVOIDABLE MISTAKES

WORD ORDER

No matter the grammar topic you are dealing with, the word order is always the same. Keep to it! Check it!
Affirmative? Negative? Question or simple interrogative? Question tag? 
Where is the auxiliary placed if needed?


VERB TENSES

Word order is important but it is not enough, that is why you have to make yourself clear one step more than that.

As I know you know, a verb has tenses which have their own

FORM  /  AUXILIARY   /  TIME EXPRESSION OR REFERENCE

How does this works when you have to do an exercise?

Eg.  Filling the blanks:

First look for the time expression, usually an adverb, that helps you choose and use a particular tense. Got it?

You may not find a time expression that helps you choose and use the right tense but there will always be a clue in the exercise/sentence/text.

Clues like:

The enunciate of the exercise. That is very likely to reduce your options. Read it and follow the instructions!
Another verb used before or after the one you need.
When/while for simple past and past continuous
Yet, just, already for perfect tenses.
Conditionals tense sequence! 



WATCH OUT FOR THOSE STUPID MISTAKES


TO BE


Eventhough Shakespeare's Hamlet wondered wether "to be or not to be", to be is always to be!

It is different from all the rest of verbs plus it is so frequently used, that not using its right form makes your essay/composition/exercise/sentence inconsistent.

Do you know when and why to use am, are, is, was, were, been? Yes, you do and I know it, so use them right!.

Can you use there is, there are, there was, there were? Yes, you can and I know it, so use them right!

Are you aware of what implies being an auxiliary verb? Yes, you are and I know it, so use it right!


REMEMBER


If the tense you need is called CONTINUOUS, it implies TO BE + V + ING

If the structure is a PASSIVE one, it implies TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE*

* A past participle = V + ed or the third form of the irregular verbs. (Learn them!)


DON'T FORGET!


Notice that 's may be is or may be has. Which is needed? Which are you going to use? Take this in mind.

Review your spelling after adding -ing or -ed